A fixed orthodontic appliance, commonly known as braces, is a dental device that is permanently attached to the teeth to correct dental alignment and bite issues. Unlike removable orthodontic appliances, fixed braces are not meant to be taken out by the patient and remain in place throughout the entire treatment period. They are widely used for various orthodontic problems, such as crowded teeth, gaps between teeth, overbites, underbites, and crossbites.
Fixed orthodontic appliances typically consist of the following components:
Brackets: Brackets are small, square-shaped or rectangular attachments made of metal, ceramic, or other materials. They are bonded to the front surface of each tooth using a dental adhesive. The brackets serve as anchors for the archwire.
Archwire: The archwire is a thin, flexible wire that connects the brackets and exerts gentle pressure on the teeth to move them into their desired positions.
Ligatures or O-rings: These are small rubber bands or wires that hold the archwire securely in place on the brackets. They come in various colors and are often chosen by patients for cosmetic reasons.
There are different types of fixed orthodontic appliances, including:
Metal Braces: These are the traditional type of braces made of stainless steel. Metal braces are durable, effective, and tend to be more cost-effective than other options.
Ceramic Braces: Ceramic braces are similar to metal braces but use tooth-colored or clear brackets that blend in with the teeth, making them less noticeable. They are a popular choice for individuals who desire a more discreet orthodontic option.
Lingual Braces: Lingual braces are similar to traditional metal braces, but the brackets and wires are placed on the inner or lingual side of the teeth, making them virtually invisible from the front. They are an excellent choice for those who wish to have a discreet orthodontic treatment.
The process of getting fixed orthodontic appliances involves the following steps:
Consultation and Treatment Planning: An initial consultation with a dentist or orthodontist is conducted to assess the patient’s orthodontic needs. X-rays, photographs, and impressions are taken to create a customized treatment plan.
Bonding: During the bonding appointment, the brackets are carefully bonded to the teeth using dental adhesive. The archwire is then placed in the brackets, and ligatures or O-rings are used to secure the wire.
Regular Adjustments: Throughout the treatment period, the patient attends regular follow-up appointments with the orthodontist to have the braces adjusted. The orthodontist will change the archwire and, if necessary, replace the ligatures to continue guiding the teeth into their proper positions.
Retention: After the active phase of orthodontic treatment is completed, a retention phase begins. Retainers (either removable or fixed) are used to maintain the corrected alignment and prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original positions.
Fixed orthodontic appliances are highly effective in achieving significant and precise tooth movements, making them suitable for a wide range of orthodontic cases. However, they require regular dental visits and proper oral hygiene to ensure successful treatment outcomes. Patients considering fixed orthodontic appliances should consult with a qualified dentist or orthodontist to determine the most appropriate treatment option for their specific orthodontic needs and preferences.